Search results for "Functional disconnection"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Resting-State Functional Connectome in Patients with Brain Tumors Before and After Surgical Resection

2020

Purpose: High-grade glioma surgery has evolved around the principal belief that a safe maximal tumor resection improves symptoms, quality of life, and survival. Mapping brain function has been recently improved by resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rest-fMRI), a novel imaging technique that explores networks connectivity at “rest.” Methods: This prospective study analyzed 10 patients with high-grade glioma in whom rest-fMRI connectivity was assessed both in single-subject and in group analysis before and after surgery. Seed-based functional connectivity analysis was performed with CONN toolbox. Network identification focused on 8 major functional connectivity networks. A v…

AdultMaleBrain mappingFunctional connectivity03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSalience (neuroscience)Region of interestGliomaNeural PathwaysConnectomemedicineHumansFunctional disconnectionResting-state fMRIDefault mode networkAgedBrain MappingResting state fMRImedicine.diagnostic_testBrain Neoplasmsbusiness.industryBrainMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseMagnetic Resonance ImagingBrain tumor030220 oncology & carcinogenesisQuality of LifeFemaleSurgeryNeurology (clinical)GlioblastomabusinessFunctional magnetic resonance imagingNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgeryWorld Neurosurgery
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The left occipitotemporal system in reading: disruption of focal fMRI connectivity to left inferior frontal and inferior parietal language areas in c…

2011

Developmental dyslexia is a severe reading disorder, which is characterized by dysfluent reading and impaired automaticity of visual word processing. Adults with dyslexia show functional deficits in several brain regions including the so-called "Visual Word Form Area" (VWFA), which is implicated in visual word processing and located within the larger left occipitotemporal VWF-System. The present study examines functional connections of the left occipitotemporal VWF-System with other major language areas in children with dyslexia. Functional connectivity MRI was used to assess connectivity of the VWF-System in 18 children with dyslexia and 24 age-matched controls (age 9.7-12.5 years) using f…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyCognitive Neurosciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectWord processingAutomaticityAudiologyNeuropsychological TestsBrain mappingFunctional LateralityDyslexiaReading (process)mental disordersNeural PathwaysmedicineImage Processing Computer-AssistedReaction TimeHumansFunctional disconnectionVisual word form areaVisual WordChildmedia_commonLanguageBrain MappingDyslexiamedicine.diseaseMagnetic Resonance ImagingTemporal LobeNeurologyReadingData Interpretation StatisticalFemaleOccipital LobePsychologyPhotic StimulationPsychomotor PerformanceCognitive psychologyNeuroImage
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